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It is not known for sure how Hubert (Rousseau) BROOKS (Father Louis had changed the name to Brooks at least by May 6, 1878 -- see section A4.0) met Marie Grégoire but it is suggested in Section A4.3.1 that Marie was literally "the girl next store" in an adjacent farm in Grand Forks County to where Hubert was living - and this was how they met sometime between 1879 and 1883.
Despite some Extended Brooks Family Oral History that stated that Hubert and Marie were married in St. Boniface,
Manitoba at La basilique (now Cathédrale de Saint-Boniface - where Louis Riel is buried); definitive documentary evidence (see below) has
been found to affirm that Hubert Rousseau Brooks married Marie Grégoire on January 7, 1884 at St. Michael's Roman Catholic
Church in Grand Forks Dakota Territory.
(Legal name of church is now St. Michael's Church of Grand Forks WEB LINK. It
is interesting to click on the church's HISTORY link.)
Marie would have been 17 and Hubert 21 years of age.
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There are several POINTS OF NOTE here:
Both Hubert and father Louis used the Rousseau name in January 1884 even though father Louis had applied for US Naturalization in May 6, 1878 as Louis Brooks and registered himself in the 1880 US Census as Louis Brooks!!
Winesses to the wedding included Hubert's sister Flora Rousseau (later Flora Plante) and Siffroid Grégoire (Marie's older (by 2 years) brother --see prior sections for both Naturalization doc and Census info on Siffroid). Siffroid name seems to be mis-spelt as Giffroid in church transcription.
This Grégoire name of SIFFROID is important to note, as Hubert and Marie would name their first child Siffroid -presumably in honour of Siffroid Grégoire. (see section that follows for baptismal certificate of Siffroid Rousseau.)
A comment from Michele Delmore, Secretary, St Michael's Church, Grand Forks, N.D.: "Records weren't as important in those days as they are now so the records can be really confusing. There was generally a problem with with english speaking persons recording french names with the resulting transcription being done phonetically which led to some interesting spellings of french names (Aside: Joan Schafer's comment that her parents told her that one of the reasons for the name change from Rousseau to Brooks was that the authorities in North Dakota had troubles with the french names.) AND the literacy level was not generally at the highest level AND the handwriting is also either very cursive script or very bad making it hard to interpret so many years later, so in the records I do send you (we have to write them out as we see them), you may find some names that don't make a lot of sense. Just keep that in mind."
Although the marriage certificate above is not too bad wrt spelling of names, with only the Giffroid vs Siffroid error, the baptismal certificates which follow in the next section illustrate clearly Michele's point.
While Hubert and Marie were living in the Allendale Township of Grand Forks they were to have the first four of their
eventual 7 children family.
Their first son Siffroid however was to die at a young age.
From Grand Forks St. Michael Roman Catholic Church records:
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SOME COMMENTS seem appropriate here:
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SOME COMMENTS seem appropriate here:
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SOME COMMENTS seem appropriate here:
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SOME COMMENTS seem appropriate here:
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I am convinced that Siffroid Rousseau is a legitimate child of Hubert and Marie Rousseau. Most of my reasons were given in the COMMENTS section appearing adjacent to the Baptism Certificate, however to briefly summarize:
the birth occured about 11.5 months after Hubert and Marie were married
Siffroid is the name of Marie's older brother, and in those days family first names were recycled quite frequently
Lucie Huard, Hubert's mother, was a (god parent) witness. If Hubert was not the father I doubt Luce would have been there.
As an aside, I was told (I now forget by whom) that Laura Brooks once commented about the death of her own first born twins (Hubert and Maynard) "It is part of the curse of the Brooks' to have their first born die". At the time I dismissed the comment, as I only knew of a sample size of 1 ie her own first born's death. Now with the surfacing of Siffroid and his presumed early death, Laura's comment makes a bit more sense as her husband Alfred's older brother Siffroid apparantly died at a young age.
So what became of Siffroid Rousseau?
He was born 25-December- 1884 and he did not appear in either the 1885 Dakota Census or
in the 1900 US Census (nor did any of the Hubert Brooks family for the 1900 census) or in the 1910 US Census
when the family was living in St John N.D..
It is possible that he might have been "missed" in the 1885 Census -- see below-- but it is less
likely that he was also missed in the 1910 Census as well.
So some time between these dates, it is presumed that he died. But when and where?
Hubert and Marie stayed in Grand Forks until 1892 time frame, so considering Grand Forks and the time period December 1884 to 1892 I have:
Contacted St Michael's Church in Grand Forks with regard to a death certificate for a Siffroid Rousseau or Siffroid Brooks or any Rousseau or Brooks.
Unfortunately their death records only go back to 1911, all of the earlier death records were lost in a fire.
BUT the church states that if Siffroid would have died in Grand Forks he would have been buried in the Calvery (Catholic) Cemetery in Grand Forks.
Calvery was the only Catholic cemetery at the time.
(This is also THE cemetery associated with St Michael's Church - a church that the Brooks family clearly frequented as evidenced by the marriage and baptism certificates above.)
I contacted the Executive Secretary of Calvery Cemetery and she checked her records and was not able to find a Siffroid Rousseau or Brooks. He does not appear to be there.
Angie Call of the Calvary Cemetery Association did provide me the following LIST of ALL Brooks / Rousseau buried at Calvery Cemetery in Grand Forks (not necessarily related to the Rousseau/ Brooks family in question):
NAME | Date of Birth | Age at Death | Date of Death/Burial | Burial Plot Location |
Brooks, Albert Joseph, | b. 1891, | age 76, | d. July 8, 1967, | Block 342 Lot 1 Grave 4 (Sec 5 Row 5) |
Brooks, Mrs. Albert, | b.1894 | age 73, | buried Apr 24, 1967 | Block 342 Lot 1 Grave 5 |
Brooks, Albert Jr., | b. Feb 8, 1923, | 26, | d. Sep 7, 1949, | Block 641, Lot 1, Grave 5 (Sec 4 Row 12) |
Brooks, Barbara Jean, | b. 1938, | age 17, | buried Aug 1, 1955, | Block 342 Lot 1 Grave 6 (Sec 5 Row 5) |
Brooks, George G. Jr., | b. 9 Jul 1921, | 61, | d. Feb 25, 1983,buried March 1, 1983 | Block 479 Lot 1 Grave 1B (Sec 8 Row 9) |
Brooks, Hilda M., | b. 4 May 1919, | d. , | Sec 8 Row 9 | |
Brooks, Margaret M., | b. 1909, | age 86, | buried Apr 23, 1996, | Block 342 Lot 2 Grave 3 (Sec 5 Row 3) |
Brooks, Matilda, | b. 1892, | d. 1967, | Sec 5 Row 5 | |
Brooks, Robert Leo, | b. Jan 3, 1936, | d. Jan 24, 1971, | Block 342 Lot 1 Grave 1A (Sec 5 Row 5) | |
Brooks, Vernon J., | b. 1915, | age 86, | buried Aug 2, 2002, | Block 342 Lot 2 Grave 4 (Sec 5 Row 3) |
Brooks, William V., | b. 1935, | 49, | d. 1984, buried Apr 30, 1985 | Block 341 Lot 1 Grave 3 (Sec 5 Row 2) |
Brooks, Barbara, Infant Child of Donald Brooks, | b.1958 | age 2 days, | buried Apr 7, 1958. | Block 342 Lot 1 Grave 6 |
and
NAME | Date of Birth | Age at Death | Date of Death/Burial | Burial Plot Location |
Rousseau, Jean M., | b. Mar 26, 1929, | 79, | buried Jan 3, 2009 | Block 350A Grave 1 (Sec 8 Row 16) |
Rousseau, L. William, | b. Jan 16, 1929, | 67, | d. 15 May 1996, | Block 350A, Grave 1 (Sec 8 Row 16) |
As can be seen from the foregoing, no one approaching the birth date or name description of Siffroid appears in this list. Unlike Marie's Gregoire family line and Luce's Huard Family line who remained in Grand Forks (see Gregoire and Huard sections) it would appear that "our Rousseau/ Brooks family line" moved on.
I guess it is possible that Siffroid was buried in an unmarked grave either at Calvery Cemetery or some other special location, however given the catholicism of the familes involved I very much doubt this. Angie Call of Calvery Cemetery comments that they did not have a general burial area for infants that died young as some catholic cemeteries in Canada did, but rather all deaths would have been provided with a dedicated grave site.
Recently however it has come to my attention that there is a smaller local cemetery in Thompson, called St. Jude's, located in Walle Township of Grand Forks County close to where the Brooks' lived. The church in Thompson was established in 1891 and they built the church near the coulee south of town. This would be just south east of where the Brooks family was living. Allegedly either Clara Turcotte and/or her parents are buried here. Problem is the church has no records and Dorothy (Grégoire) Vettel has physically looked at ever grave in the cemetery and there is no Rousseau or Brooks stone markers.
It is possible that with time and upkeep neglect that Siffroid could have been buried in a grave in a choice location at the Brooks' farm in Grand Forks County. Although this is possible, given that the Rousseau/ Brooks' were deeply catholic I find this less likely.
I have checked with Father Fred Alexander at St. John The Baptist Church in St. John N.D. and he is only able to confirm that Siffroid is NOT buried in the NEW Holy Cross Cemetery. The church records are
NOT in good enough shape to determine whether Siffroid was buried in the active cemetery of the time located immediately adjacent to the St John The Baptist Church. Thus it would seem indeterminate at best.
HOWEVER I have also been in contact with Tamara Splonskowski, Chancellor's Assistant, Diocese of Fargo N.D. -- who has turned out to be an excellent source producing the St. John death record of Luce Huard Rousseau Brooks
and a new, up till this point in time, unknown Hubert Rousseau daughter; Marie-Anne Cedulie Juliette Rousseau Brooks, who died at child birth --- and Tamara can NOT find any record of either Siffroid or Louis Rousseau's
date or place of death -- either in St. John or elsewhere in her district. So I now believe that it less likely that either Siffroid or Louis is buried in a St. John cemetary.
To exhaust all possibilities, in those days there were many roving missionary priests. It is possible that one of these attended to the funeral of Siffroid and then later recorded it back in his home parish.
Perhaps the "good news" is that the place of burial for both Louis Rousseau Brooks and Siffroid Rousseau Brooks can not be found. I suspect if we find one, we will find the other! The question is where to look?
The Dakota Territory 1885 Census was conducted in June of 1885. It was the last Census still available while the area was a Territory. North and South Dakota entered the union and became states in 1889.
The 1890 North Dakota Federal Census schedules were completely destroyed by a 1921 warehouse fire. Federal North Dakota Census Records are available to the public for the following census years: 1860 Dakota Territory, 1870 Dakota Territory, 1880 Dakota Territory, 1900, 1910, 1920, 1930 and the 1940 will be available summer of 2012.
North Dakota State Census Records are known to be in existence for years 1885 (which is incomplete), 1915 and 1925.
Unfortunatly, the 1885 Dakota Territory Census in acknowledged to be flawed and incomplete.
The TABLE below from page 08-007 of the online Dakota Territory 1885 Census Index, after entering BROOKS shows the entry for the Louis (Rousseau) Brooks family.
ED | Name | Age | Relation | Occupation | Nativity Address | City County |
08-007-08 | Brooks, Louis | 61 | Farmer | Canada | Grand Forks | |
08-007-09 | Brooks, Lucy | 56 | Wife | Canada | Grand Forks | |
08-007-10 | Brooks, Hubert | 23 | Son | Canada | Grand Forks | |
08-007-11 | Brooks, Lucy | 21 | Daughter | Canada | Grand Forks | |
08-007-12 | Brooks, Mary | 19 | Daughter | Canada | Grand Forks | |
08-007-13 | Brooks, Flora | 14 | Daughter | Canada | Grand Forks |
One may go to the online link and enter any last name or partial last name followed by a generic " * " (to account for and search for name variants). In the Grand Forks County area doing so for Grégoire, Plante, Rousseau, Turcotte only returns the following for Gregoire - immediately following the Louis Brooks family! (Note that further hits for Brooks, Turcotte, Plante etc were obtained for Rolette/ St. John but those will be covered in the section 6 on St. John.) (Note that the Grégoire family listed below immediately adjacent to the Brooks' do NOT appear to be Marie's immediate family (reference section 2.3) and it is unclear at present as to their exact relation to the Gaspard and Adele Philoméne Grégoire family)
ED | Name | Age | Relation | Occupation | Nativity Address | City County |
08-026-14 | Gregoire, Louis | 26 | Farmer | Canada | Grand Forks | |
08-026-15 | Gregoire, Sophie | 56 | Mother | Canada | Grand Forks | |
08-026-16 | Gregoire, Alfonse | 21 | Brother | Farmer | Canada | Grand Forks |
08-026-17 | Gregoire, Lefon | 24 | Brother | Farmer | Canada | Grand Forks |
08-026-18 | Gregoire, H. | 16 | Canada | Grand Forks | ||
08-026-19 | Gregoire, A. | 15 | Wife (!) | Canada | Grand Forks | |
08-026-19 | Gregoire, Amanda | 13 | Daughter | Canada | Grand Forks |
Setting aside for a moment the fact that the 1885 Dakota Territory Census is both flawed and incomplete, there are some "issues" that arise as a result of the ennumeration district returns found and perhaps more importantly not found.
To better understand the ISSUES, consider the selected TIMELINE below.
Date | Activity Item | Comment |
25-November- 1881 | L.A. (Rousseau) Brooks had homestead in Grand Forks County at least till 1893 | NW one quarter Section 1 Township 151N Range 55W |
2-May- 1882 | Tancrede Gregoire had homestead next to Brooks' at least till 1893 | SW one quarter Section 6 Township 150N Range 50W |
7-January - 1884 | Marriage of Hubert Rousseau to Marie Grégoire | St Michael's Catholic Church in Grand Forks |
27-December - 1884 | Birth of Siffroid Rousseau Brooks | St Michael's Catholic Church in Grand Forks |
June 1885 | 1885 Dakota Territory Census | Acknowledged as Incomplete |
ISSUES PERTAINING to 1885 CENSUS:
Where is Hubert's wife Marie (Gregoire) Brooks?
ANSWER: Louis' daughter Marie Louise Philomene died in 1876, whereas Marie
Grégoire was born Nov 3, 1867 so the "Mary Brooks" in the 1885 Census has to be Hubert's wife, Marie Grégoire Brooks.
Where is Hubert and Marie's son Siffroid Rousseau Brooks?
ANSWER: Unclear. Clearly not in Census. Either dead by then OR missed in Census.
Who is Lucy Brooks, daughter, aged 21 in the Census?
ANSWER: Must be Lewis Rousseau Brooks born September 1865 who would have been 20.
Had all of the relations who appeared in the 1880 US Census in Allendale Township of Grand Forks; LAE Brooks, LA Brooks, Louis Huard,
Simeon Huard etc really all moved away or
had they all simply been missed?
ANSWER: Unclear. Clearly not in Census. Perhaps missed.
As will be seen in the St John section, Hubert's older brother Jean Arthur shows up
in the 1885 Census in Rolette County.
Where was the Brooks' Walle Township neighbor Tancrede Grégoire (Marie's brother) who bought his property May of 1882 and would remain in the
area until his death in 1941?
ANSWER: Unclear. Clearly not in Census. Perhaps missed.
The question was asked of Jim Davis, Head of Reference; State Archives, State Historical Society of North Dakota wrt
the missing and possibly inaccurate data. His response was as follows:
There are several things that might have influenced the names on the 1885 Dakota Territory Census. First off, there were some missing pages
in the original but not many. There were some pages that the ink had faded or were poorly written and we had to determine the names so there
may be some misspelling of the surnames. In some instances, the enumerator went to a centralized farm and asked the resident there what
the names of the neighbors were so that they did not have to travel to each farm. Some of this was reported in the newspapers of the time.
I even saw one instance in Cavalier County where the first page of the census states that no one lives in this county and signed by the
enumerator. This is followed by the census information under a different enumerator's name so it appears that the census was only as complete
as the census enumerator's ambition or discipline to be thorough.
What you can do in the 1885 Census is once you find a family in the same area, click on the area where the census page number is listed for the
pages before or after the page that is showing. If the family lived in the same area you may be able to locate a misspelled name.
Even after this advice was followed, the "missing persons" were not located.
MY CONCLUSIONS:
By 1900, Louis Brooks had died and Hubert Brooks and family had left for St John in "upstate" North Dakota.
However the 1900 US General Census did capture a number of Hubert Brooks' relatives in Grand Forks County.
(Some "actual" birth years are inserted where known opposite those estimated by the Census official.)
Note that at the time father Gaspard Gregoire was staying with his son Siffroid.
Note that following the death of her mother, Anna R. Rousseau Brooks, Siffroid's niece, was staying in his home apparantly under the care of Amanda Grégoire. When Amanda Grégoire became the 2nd wife of George Fortin, Anna followed into the Fortin household. Amanda would not have any children of her own. Anna would later marry (uncle) Siffroid Grégoire!!
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The Life and Times of Hubert Brooks M.C. C.D.